Positive Pressure Pneumatic Conveying for Fly Ash Handling
A client in the power & chemical sector faced challenges in handling large volumes of fly ash generated during their process. Their old mechanical handling method created:
Frequent spillage & dust leakage, making the work environment unsafe
High manual intervention, slowing operations and risking operator health
Unreliable material flow, causing bottlenecks in storage and disposal
Non-compliance with pollution control requirements
The client needed a dust-free, efficient, and continuous conveying solution to move ash over long distances.
Key design considerations included:
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Material property
Fine, abrasive fly ash with bulk density ~0.8 t/m³
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Capacity requirement
15 TPH continuous conveying
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Conveying distance
120 meters including bends and vertical lifts
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Objective
Continuous operation with reduced manual handling and improved plant cleanliness
The Results — Measurable Gains
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Dust-Free Transfer
Complete elimination of visible dust leakage
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Higher Throughput
Transfer capacity improved from 3–4 TPH → 15 TPH
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Reduced Downtime
60% lower maintenance needs vs mechanical handling
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Operator Safety
Minimal manual handling ensured safer working conditions
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Compliance:
Achieved pollution control standards (<2 mg/m³ emissions)
System Highlights
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Positive Pressure Conveying
High-velocity air stream used to transport fly ash directly to storage silos
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Enclosed Feeding & Airlocks
Rotary airlocks and dust-tight feeding points ensured zero leakage
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Robust Piping Network
MS pipelines with wear-resistant bends designed to handle abrasive ash
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Storage Silos with Vent Filters
Ensured dust-free operation and environmental compliance
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Automation & Control
PLC-based automation managed airflow, pressure, and safety interlocks
Key Takeaway
By implementing a Positive Pressure Pneumatic Conveying System, Orchid enabled the client to achieve 4X higher throughput (15 TPH) while ensuring a dust-free, reliable, and compliant ash handling process.